The Lying Client: An Attorney’s Obligations
ABA Model Rule of Professional Conduct 3.3, Candor Toward the Tribunal, mandates that an attorney may not knowingly offer false evidence. That’s the easy part: don’t lie. Things get a bit more complicated when it is the client engaged in knowing misrepresentations or deceit. In circumstances when an attorney is aware of a client’s lies, the attorney “shall take reasonable remedial measures, including, if necessary, disclosure to the tribunal.” But what are “reasonable remedial measures”? How soon must the conduct be reported and how? Although there is some helpful analysis available, it is within this gray area that many attorneys may find themselves in an ethical dilemma. Take for instance, the recently suspended Illinois attorney who waited 1 ½ years before correcting his client’s lie.